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Shoulder
Sleeve Insignia
Description:
On a blue Norman shield 2 5/8 inches high and 2 1/3 inches
wide, four white stars of varying sizes all slightly tipped
to the dexter, arranged to represent the Southern
Cross.
Symbolism:
The four white stars on the blue field are symbolic of the Southern
Cross
under which the organization has served. The blue shield color is
for infantry.
Also see
"Combat Patch"
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Americal
Division Crest
Description:
A gold colored metal and enamel device 1 3/8 inches in height overall,
consisting of a blue saltire bearing four white stars one near each
end, and centered vertically thereover a gold sword with hilt in
base upon a red field edged with gold and behind the sword point
at top a red arrowhead point up upon the center of a gold radiant
sun, and centered horizontally with shank passing behind the saltire
a gold anchor with crown at left and ring at right with cable passing
through and behind the arms of the saltire; all above a gold scroll
inscribed "Americal" in blue.
Symbolism:
The saltire alludes to New Caledonia in the Southwest Pacific where
the division was first activated on 27 May 1942, and with
its blue color (for infantry) and four white stars forms a "Southern
Cross" and refers to the division's shoulder sleeve
insignia and the area in which the division initially served. The
four stars (the brightest in the Southern
Cross constellation) also allude to the four campaigns of
World War II in which the division participated. The anchor refers
to the Presidential Unit Citation (Navy) awarded the division for
Guadalcanal, and the red arrowhead and Phillipine sun for the assault
landing in the Southern Phillipines and the award of the Phillipine
Presidential Unit Citation. The unsheathed sword with point to top
refers to service in Vietnam. The division is one of the few within
the U.S. Army to bear initially a name instead of a number, and
former designation "Americal" was adopted as a nickname,
the association being both inspirational and historically significant.
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